Physical Review Letters · 2015 · 137 citations · 31 references
Natural SciencesPhysicsOpticsPhotonicsPlasma PhysicsAtomic IonizationInterferometryIonization ProcessesLaser OpticsLaser PhysicsUltrafast OpticsInterferenceInterference VisibilityIonizationLaser-induced IonizationTemporal InterferenceWave Packets
We investigate electron momentum distributions from single ionization of Ar by two orthogonally polarized laser pulses of different color. The two-color scheme is used to experimentally control the interference between electron wave packets released at different times within one laser cycle. This intracycle interference pattern is typically hard to resolve in an experiment. With the two-color control scheme, these features become the dominant contribution to the electron momentum distribution. Furthermore, the second color can be used for streaking of the otherwise interfering wave packets establishing a which-way marker. Our investigation shows that the visibility of the interference fringes depends on the degree of the which-way information determined by the controllable phase between the two pulses.
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