Site-Specific Phenylation of Pyridine Catalyzed by Phosphido-Bridged Ruthenium Dimer Complexes: A Prototype for C−H Arylation of Electron-Deficient Heteroarenes

Abstract

Direct and selective catalytic arylation of α-C−H bond in pyridine with iodobenzene was achieved in up to 70% yield. Phosphido-bridged bisruthenium complexes 6a and 6b arising from Ru3(CO)12 and PPh3 were identified as active catalysts. The formation of complexes 6a and 6b was investigated, a sequence of C−H and C−P bond cleavage, cluster fragmentation, and disproportionation was established, and the intermediate ruthenium complexes lying on this pathway were isolated and fully characterized.