Evidence for large hydrogen storage capacity in single-walled carbon nanotubes encapsulated by electroplating Pd onto a Pd substrate

Abstract

We report a study of hydrogen storage in an alternative material, representing single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) encapsulated by thin Pd layers onto a Pd substrate. A synergetic effect resulting in combination of the Pd and the SWCNTs properties with regards to hydrogen has been achieved. Adding SWCNTs increases the ${\mathrm{H}}_{2}$ capacity of the Pd-SWCNT composite by up to 25% relative to Pd metal alone under electrochemical loading. This results in a storage capacity of $8--12\phantom{\rule{0.3em}{0ex}}\mathrm{wt}\phantom{\rule{0.2em}{0ex}}%$. with regard to the added SWCNTs.