London Patels: Caste and commerce

Abstract

Abstract The Patels in many ways provide an ideal case for studying caste and commerce in Britain. They have originated from Chantar in the rural heartland of Gujarat. For many decades, the community has defied Indian traditional caste expectations of behaviour. Furthermore, as twice migrants, the Patels have retained a strong sense of identity and have entered into the business worlds of East Africa and the United Kingdom. This article addresses two key aspects of the Patel migratory experience and business achievement. Firstly, caste organisation in Charotar and London is explored through a discussion of field data from each context. This analysis not only demonstrates a complex system of differentiation within the caste but also provides an insight into the economic potentials within certain aspects of Hindu culture. Secondly, the business activities and acumen of the Patels are considered on the basis of a range of data sources. By analysing official records and interview data the article shows the mainstream nature of retail firms amongst Patels and suggests the line of future developments, towards more profitable and professional businesses. The article concludes by suggesting that the Patel community is culturally diverse, yet structurally cohesive and supportive. Patel firms in London are not culturally specialised and enclaved ‘ethnic’ businesses ‐ but are commercially open, economically competitive and enterprising.