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Optimization of a free-form building shape to minimize external thermal load using genetic algorithm

EngineeringEnergy-efficient DesignEnergy EfficiencyArchitectural EngineeringMechanical EngineeringGreen BuildingBuilding Energy ConservationStructural OptimizationBuilding TechnologyStructural EngineeringShape OptimizationGenetic AlgorithmFree-form Building ShapeExternal Thermal LoadDesignBuilding EnergyConstruction ManagementThermal EngineeringConstruction Engineering