Cyclic activity changes during extinction in rats: A potential model of depression

Failure to escape traumatic shock.

Martin E. P. Seligman, Steven F. Maier · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1967 · 1.9K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Biological Psychology +8

The role of frustrative nonreward in noncontinuous reward situations.

Abram Amsel · Psychological Bulletin · 1958 · 1.3K citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +14

Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding.

J. Bruce Overmier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1967 · 1.2K citations

Public Health, Psychology, Behavioral Neuroscience +9

The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research

Behavior Therapy · 1975 · 982 citations

Social Sciences, Psychiatry, Psychology +12

Consequences of commitment to and disengagement from incentives.

Eric Klinger · Psychological Review · 1975 · 981 citations

Social Sciences, Behavioral Sciences, Psychology +16