Coherent-population-trapping resonances with linearly polarized light for all-optical miniature atomic clocks

Abstract

We present a joint theoretical and experimental characterization of the coherent population trapping (CPT) resonance excited on the ${D}_{1}$ line of $^{87}\mathrm{Rb}$ atoms by bichromatic linearly polarized laser light. We observe high-contrast transmission resonances (up to $\ensuremath{\approx}25%$), which makes this excitation scheme promising for miniature all-optical atomic clock applications. We also demonstrate cancellation of the first-order light shift by proper choice of the frequencies and relative intensities of the two laser-field components. Our theoretical predictions are in good agreement with the experimental results.