Long-Term Results of Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph-Node Dissection for Clinical Stage I Nonseminomatous Germ-Cell Testicular Cancer

Abstract

The L-RPLND has proved to be an excellent staging tool, which should be developed into a less-invasive alternative to primary open RPLND. The oncologic outcome of L-RPLND without adjuvant chemotherapy in pathologic stage II disease is being investigated.