Reduced Radiation Exposure with the Use of an Air Retrograde Pyelogram During Fluoroscopic Access for Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy

Michael E. Lipkin, John Mancini, Dorit E. Zilberman, Maria E. Raymundo, Daniel Yong, Michael N. Ferrandino, Michael J. Miller, Terry T. Yoshizumi, Glenn M. Preminger

Journal of Endourology · 2011 · 46 citations · 15 references

Abstract

An air retrograde pyelogram is associated with decreased radiation exposure during PNL when compared with a contrast retrograde pyelogram.

References

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