Strength improvement of iPP/MWCNT nanocomposites

Abstract

Abstract The mechanisms of microhardness increase in thermoplastic polypropylene/multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) nanocomposites during electron irradiation ( E e = 1.8 MeV) with different absorption doses are investigated. The crystal structure of the nanocomposites, Raman scattering, and microhardness in a MWCNT concentration range between 0.1 and 5.0 wt% is studied in detail. During irradiation, changes in the degree of crystallinity of the polymer matrix, lattice parameters of the topologically ordered phase, Raman scattering, and microhardness show a complex conjugation process between the composite components. Their interaction is accomplished as the result of the formation of new bonds, which appeared with the radiation damages. Furthermore, the crosslinking of the internal MWCNT layers also contributes to an increase in the strength properties of the polymer nanocomposites. POLYM. COMPOS., 2010. © 2009 Society of Plastics Engineers