Self-Organized Stable Pacemakers near the Onset of Birhythmicity

Abstract

General amplitude equations are derived for reaction-diffusion systems near the soft onset of birhythmicity described by a supercritical pitchfork-Hopf bifurcation. Using these equations and applying singular perturbation theory, we show that stable autonomous pacemakers represent a generic kind of spatiotemporal patterns in such systems. This is verified by numerical simulations, which also show the existence of breathing and swinging pacemaker solutions. The drift of self-organized pacemakers in media with spatial parameter gradients is analytically and numerically investigated.