Communications of the ACM · 1995 · 504 citations · 15 references
ComputingComputer ScienceArtificial IntelligenceAutomationMachine LearningAutomated ReasoningExpert SystemsIndustrial AutomationKnowledge AcquisitionKnowledge ElicitationAutomated Machine LearningDomain Knowledge AcquisitionExpert PerformanceKnowledge EngineeringMachine Learning EducationRule Learning
M achine learning is the study of computational methods for improving performance by mechanizing the acquisition of knowledge from experience. Expert performance requires much domain-specific knowledge, and knowledge engineering has produced hundreds of AI expert systems that are now used regularly in industry. Machine learning aims to provide increasing levels of automation in the knowledge engineering process, replacing much time-consuming human activity with automatic techniques that improve accuracy or efficiency by discovering and exploiting regularities in training data. The ultimate test of machine learning is its ability to produce systems that are used regularly in industry, education, and elsewhere.
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Classification and Regression Trees.
Alexander Gordon, Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman et al. · Biometrics · 1984 · 23.9K citations
Classification and Regression Trees.
John Van Ryzin, Leo Breiman, Jerome H. Friedman et al. · Journal of the American Statistical Association · 1986 · 21K citations
Models of incremental concept formation
John H. Gennari, Pat Langley, Doug Fisher · Artificial Intelligence · 1989 · 457 citations · Full text