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Vasoactive intestinal peptide increases VEGF expression to promote proliferation of brain vascular endothelial cells via the cAMP/PKA pathway after ischemic insult in vitro

InflammationGastrointestinal Peptide HormoneAngiogenesisPhysiologyImmunologyCamp/pka PathwayEndothelial DysfunctionVascular BiologyIschemic InsultNeovascularizationVascular Endothelial Growth FactorMedicineCell SignalingTumor MicroenvironmentExtracellular MatrixHealth Sciences