Therapeutic Effects of Bacteriophage Cpl-1 Lysin against <i>Streptococcus pneumoniae</i> Endocarditis in Rats

José M. Entenza, Jutta M. Loeffler, Denis Grandgirard, Vincent A. Fischetti, Philippe Moreillon

Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy · 2005 · 145 citations · 10 references

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Abstract

Cpl-1, a pneumococcal phage lytic enzyme, was tested in rats with experimental endocarditis due to Streptococcus pneumoniae WB4. High-dose regimen Cpl-1 eliminated pneumococci from blood within 30 min and decreased bacterial titers in vegetations (>4 log10 CFU/g) within 2 h. Rapid bacterial lysis induced by Cpl-1 treatment increased cytokine secretion noticeably.

References

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