Nucleophilic Solvent Intervention in Benzylic Solvolyses. The Use of Y_Bnx Scales in Grunwald‐Winstein Type Correlation Analysis

Abstract

Abstract New Y BnX scales of solvent ionizing power are developed and considered superior to Y x scales for benzylic bromides, chlorides, p ‐nitrobenzoates and tosylates in Grunwald‐Winstein type correlation analysis of solvolytic reactivities. The Y BnX values, with addition and revision, are summarized. Evidence for nucleophilic solvent intervention in the solvolysis transition state for secondary and tertiary benzylic substrates is given. The advantages of employing this tool to understand solvolysis mechanisms are discussed.