Thorax · 1951 · 31 citations · 2 references
Life SciencesPhysiologyPulmonary Function TestingPulmonologyVentilationRespiratory AssessmentRespiratory Monitoring InstrumentsRespiratory PhysiologyRespiratory Mechanics MeasurementRespiratory RateRespiratory Rate MeasurementRespiratory Rate RecordingSpirometry
Spirometers were designed and used originally for the measurement of metabolic rate or such respiratory constants as vital capacity. Such measurements are made at low rates of respiration (up to about 40 breaths per minute) or with single inspiratory or expiratory efforts. There has been no reason to suspect the accuracy of records made under these conditions.
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Eleanor DeF. Baldwin, André Cournand, Dickinson W. Richards · Medicine · 1948 · 845 citations
The Maximum Breathing Capacity Test
J. L. D'Silva, David Mendel · Thorax · 1950 · 23 citations · Full text