Toward understanding the use of dental services by the elderly

Abstract

Summary Predictors of dental service use were examined among a statewide sample of 776 noninstitutionalized Massachusetts residents who were older than 70 years of age. Dependent variables were use of any dental services (41% had used at least one service within 12 months) and use of those for preventive care (25%). Use of dental services by older adults was negatively influenced by older age and lower level of education, and positively affected by greater perceived need for dental treatment. Medi‐caid coverage was associated with lower use of dental services. Because Medicaid reimburses for dental services in Massachusetts, ability to pay did not seem to be a critical determinant in this population.