The Religious Switcher in the United States

Abstract

This paper examines trends, patterns and implications of religious mobility in the United States. Previously published data, and analysis of 1975-76 NORC data indicate that about 25% to 32% of American adults have switched religions (including movement out of religion) in their life times. High and Low Status denominations are gaining members due to switching (more in-mobility than out-mobility), and Baptists, Catholics and Medium Status denominations are losing members due to switching. The most common pattern of religious movement is out of religion altogether. Additional analyses show that religious switching patterns are congruent with explanations stressing the switcher's desire to worship with individuals of similar socioeconomic status, that some switching is the result of an individual moving to the religion of a stable spouse, and that movement out of religion is disproportionately composed of young people.