Journal of Applied Physics · 1976 · 223 citations · 3 references
Natural SciencesMaterials SciencePhysicsElectromagnetismMagnetic MaterialsThin FilmsMagnetic AnisotropyMagnetic CharacterizationMagnetic Properties Of SolidsMagnetic Thin FilmsMagnetism In SolidsThin Film Magnetic PropertiesAnisotropy EnergyMagnetization In Thin FilmsMagnetization MeasurementPerpendicular Magnetic AnisotropySaturation MagnetizationThin Film MagnetismTorqueTorque Measurement
In order to analyze experimental data of torque measurements for magnetic thin films, a (L/H)2-vs-L plot is proposed, where L represents the torque of a film in a field of H whose direction is 45° to the film plane. The saturation magnetization M and perpendicular anisotropy energy K⊥ are obtained without any approximation from the slope A and intercept B of this plot as follows: M= (2B)1/2/V, K⊥= (B/V) (1/A−4π/V), where V is the volume of the film.
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Structure and Properties of Thin Films
C. A. Neugebauer, J. B. Newkirk, D. A. Vermilyea et al. · Journal of The Electrochemical Society · 1962 · 525 citations