Photoluminescence properties: Catalyst-free ZnO nanorods and layers versus bulk ZnO

M. Al‐Suleiman, A. Che Mofor, Abdelhamid El‐Shaer, A. Bakin, H.-H. Wehmann, A. Waag

Applied Physics Letters · 2006 · 36 citations · 13 references

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Abstract

In this contribution, we compare the photoluminescence properties of ZnO nanorods and epilayers with those of bulk ZnO. Owing to the high aspect ratio (length of 4–14μm, diameter of 80–500nm), the characterized ZnO nanorods show very good optical properties. Due to the high surface-to-volume ratio in ZnO nanorods, surface excitons dominate at low temperature. The optical properties of nanorod ensembles improve with increasing nanorod length. The photoluminescence emission from free A excitons was intense in the ZnO layer at 13K.

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