Mix Design for Pervious Recycled Aggregate Concrete

TLDR

Pervious concrete is a tailored-property concrete with high water permeability that allows water to flow through its interconnected large pore structure. The study experimentally investigates pervious concrete with reduced cement and recycled aggregate for sustainable permeable pavement construction. High‑fineness ground granulated blast furnace slag replaced up to 70 % of cement, and the mix was evaluated for compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, void content, and water permeability under falling head. The study found that reducing aggregate size increased compressive strength, while recycled aggregate weakened the strength–porosity relationship; however, water permeability was governed by porosity rather than aggregate type, and the derived empirical relationships among porosity, strength, and permeability can guide mix design.

Abstract

Pervious concrete is a tailored-property concrete with high water permeability which allow the passage of water to flow through easily through the existing interconnected large pore structure. This paper reports the results of an experimental investigation into the development of pervious concrete with reduced cement content and recycled concrete aggregate for sustainable permeable pavement construction. High fineness ground granulated blast furnace slag was used to replace up to 70 % cement by weight. The properties of the pervious concrete were evaluated by determining the compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, void content and water permeability under falling head. The compressive strength of pervious concrete increased with a reduction in the maximum aggregate size from 20 to 13 mm. The relationship between 28-day compressive strength and porosity for pervious concrete was adversely affected by the use of recycled concrete aggregate instead of natural aggregate. However, the binder materials type, age, aggregate size and test specimen shape had marginal effect on the strength–porosity relationship. The results also showed that the water permeability of pervious concrete is primarily influenced by the porosity and not affected by the use of recycled concrete aggregate in place of natural aggregate. The empirical inter-relationships developed among porosity, compressive strength and water permeability could be used in the mix design of pervious concrete with either natural or recycled concrete aggregates to meet the specification requirements of compressive strength and water permeability.