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Bovine TLR2 and TLR4 properly transduce signals from Staphylococcus aureus and E. coli, but S. aureus fails to both activate NF-κB in mammary epithelial cells and to quickly induce TNFα and interleukin-8 (CXCL8) expression in the udder

InflammationBovine Tlr2CytokineE. ColiMicrobial PathogensInnate Immune SystemImmunologyImmune RegulationStaphylococcus AureusMammary GlandT Cell ImmunityInnate ImmunityImmune FunctionInfection ControlImmune SystemMedicineMammary Gland Development