Mechanical and cell viability properties of crosslinked low‐ and high‐molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate blends

Abstract

There is a strong need for tissue engineering scaffolds that are mechanically robust, exhibit good biocompatibility, and can be made from readily available materials. To this end, blends of commercially available poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate (PEGDA) with molecular weights of 400 and 3400 were UV-crosslinked at total polymer concentrations that varied systematically from 20 to 40 wt %. The compressive strength and cell viability were determined for each PEGDA mixture. The compressive modulus of the blends was maximized when the weight percent ratio PEGDA3400/400 was about 40/60, with the compressive strength reaching 1.7 MPa. Cell viability results with a LIVE/DEAD fluorescence assay show an average viability of approximately 80% at a total PEGDA concentration of 20 wt % for all blends. Increasing the total polymer concentration increased the compressive modulus of a polymer, but adversely affected cell viability for all the PEGDA blend compositions. The blend composition affected the mechanical behavior of the discs, where a higher degree of crosslinking was achieved by increasing the concentration of shorter chained PEGDA400, whereas elasticity was gained by incorporating longer chained PEGDA3400 into the blends. These results can be exploited for use in tissue engineering applications, where a mechanically robust scaffold is advantageous.