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Hemodynamic changes and renal plasma flow in early heart failure: implications for renin, aldosterone, norepinephrine, atrial natriuretic peptide and prostacyclin

HypertensionHeart FailureRenal FunctionCardiovascular DiseaseMedicineEarly Heart FailurePhysiologyCardiovascular PharmacologyRenal Plasma FlowVascular BiologyAtrial Natriuretic PeptideChronic Kidney DiseaseNephrologyAnesthesiology