Thermoelectric and Magnetothermoelectric Transport Measurements of Graphene

Abstract

The conductance and thermoelectric power (TEP) of graphene is simultaneously measured using a microfabricated heater and thermometer electrodes. The sign of the TEP changes across the charge neutrality point as the majority carrier density switches from electron to hole. The gate dependent conductance and TEP exhibit a quantitative agreement with the semiclassical Mott relation. In the quantum Hall regime at a high magnetic field, quantized thermopower and Nernst signals are observed and are also in agreement with the generalized Mott relation, except for strong deviations near the charge neutrality point.