Journal of Surfactants and Detergents · 2006 · 23 citations · 20 references
Natural SciencesBiochemistryChemistryBiophysical ChemistryChemical KineticsStructure-activity RelationshipsChemical Reaction KineticsKinetic ModelingSurfactantsAnionic SurfactantsDielectric ConstantDielectric Constant EffectsIonic StrengthIonic Strength DependenceIonic Strength EffectsOxidation
Abstract The kinetics of oxidation of glycine by N ‐bromophthalimide (NBP) were studied in the presence of an anionic surfactant, sodium dodecyl sulfate, in acidic medium at 308 K. The rate of reaction was found to have first‐order dependence on [NBP] and fractional‐order dependence on [glycine] and [H + ]. The addition of reduced product of the oxidant had no significant effect on the rate of reaction. Increasing [Hg(OAc) 2 ] and [Br − ] increased the rate of reaction, whereas a change in ionic strength (μ) of the medium had no effect on oxidation velocity. The rate of reaction decreased with a decrease in dielectric constant of the medium. HCN was identified as the main oxidation product of the reactions. The various activation parameters have been computed. A suitable mechanism consistent with the experimental findings has been proposed. The index of cooperativity and the micelle binding constant have been calculated.
20
Colorimetric Test for Amides and Nitriles
Saul Soloway, Abraham Lipschitz · Analytical Chemistry · 1952 · 81 citations