Structure and intramolecular hydrogen bonds in Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)methane and N-[(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)aminomethyl]acetamide

Abstract

Bis(trifluoromethylsulfonylamino)methane in an inert medium exists as an equilibrium mixture of monomeric forms with various types of intramolecular hydrogen bonds, whose population depends on the polarity of the medium. The energetically most favorable form is a symmetrical form containing two N-H...O=S bonds. Less stable are the isomer with two N-H...F-C bonds and the unsymmetrical isomer with two different hydrogen bonds. N-[(Trifluoromethylsulfonyl)aminomethyl]acetamide contains one intramolecular intramolecular N-H...O=C hydrogen bond and preserves ability for self-association.