A Comparative Phenotypic Study of Kallmann Syndrome Patients Carrying Monoallelic and Biallelic Mutations in the Prokineticin 2 or Prokineticin Receptor 2 Genes

Abstract

Male patients carrying biallelic mutations in PROK2 or PROKR2 have a less variable and on average a more severe reproductive phenotype than patients carrying monoallelic mutations in these genes. Nonreproductive, nonolfactory clinical anomalies associated with KS seem to be restricted to patients with monoallelic mutations.