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The effects of processing conditions on the surface morphology and hydrophobicity of polyvinylidene fluoride membranes prepared via vapor-induced phase separation

Membrane StructureChemical EngineeringMembrane TechnologyEngineeringMembrane FormationPolymer MembranePolymer ScienceSurface ScienceVapor-induced Phase SeparationMembrane CharacterizationPolyvinylidene Fluoride MembranesSurface Morphology