Influence of various acute stressors on the activity of adult male rats in a holeboard and in the forced swim test

Depression: a new animal model sensitive to antidepressant treatments

Roger D. Porsolt, Manuel Pichon, M Jalfre · Nature · 1977 · 4.4K citations

Medicine, Neuroscience, Psychiatry +12

Behavioural despair in rats: A new model sensitive to antidepressant treatments

Roger D. Porsolt, Guy Anton, N. Blavet et al. · European Journal of Pharmacology · 1978 · 3.1K citations

Medicine, Behavioral Sciences, Neurobiology +13

Failure to escape traumatic shock.

Martin E. P. Seligman, Steven F. Maier · Journal of Experimental Psychology · 1967 · 1.9K citations

Social Sciences, Psychology, Biological Psychology +8

Effects of inescapable shock upon subsequent escape and avoidance responding.

J. Bruce Overmier, Martin E. P. Seligman · Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology · 1967 · 1.2K citations

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Acute and chronic stress effects on open field activity in the rat: Implications for a model of depression

Richard J. Katz, Kevin A. Roth, Bernard J. Carroll · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · 1981 · 880 citations · Full text

Nursing, Neurobiology, Neuroscience +14