The Definition of Brownfield

TLDR

Current usage of the term “brownfield” and related terminology is reviewed. The paper argues for a robust, multidisciplinary definition of “brownfield”, examines challenges in reaching consensus and its relevance to UK policy, and proposes that a brownfield site is any land previously used or developed that is not fully in use, though it may be partially occupied. The authors review current usage, propose that a brownfield site is any previously used land not fully in use (which may be vacant, derelict or contaminated), and evaluate this definition against stakeholder perspectives. The study concludes that a brownfield site is not necessarily ready for immediate use without intervention and presents an interpretation of the terminology within the proposed definition.

Abstract

This paper discusses the need for a more robust definition of the term 'brownfield' from a multidisciplinary perspective. It examines the issues involved in constructing an agreed and accepted definition and its importance with regard to UK government policy. Current usage of the term 'brownfield' and related terminology is reviewed. The paper proposes that: a brownfield site is any land or premises which has previously been used or developed and is not currently fully in use, although it may be partially occupied or utilized. It may also be vacant, derelict or contaminated. Therefore a brownfield site is not necessarily available for immediate use without intervention. Interpretation of the terminology incorporated with the definition is presented herein. The definition is subsequently evaluated with respect to the views of different stakeholder groups involved in the redevelopment of brownfield sites.