Isothermal crystallization behavior and properties of polypropylene/EPR blends nucleated with sodium benzoate

Abstract

Abstract The effect of sodium benzoate on the isothermal crystallization behavior of isotactic polypropylene (iPP)/ethylene–propylene rubber(EPR) blends was investigated using differential scanning calorimetry. Dynamic mechanical and physical properties of the iPP/EPR blends nucleated with sodium benzoate were also measured. It was found that the crystallization behavior and physical properties such as heat deflection temperature (HDT), flexural modulus, and impact strength were strongly affected by the competition between the nucleating effect of EPR attributed to its partial compatibility with iPP and the simple addition of the amorphous component, as well as the nucleating effect of sodium benzoate. High impact strength was achieved by addition of EPR and sodium benzoate to iPP. © 2002 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 83: 201–211, 2002