Magnetic fluid based on Fe₃O₄nanoparticles: Preparation and hyperthermia application

Abstract

The paper presents results of research on preparing the magnetic fluid based on Fe3O4 nanoparticles and its potential hyperthermia application. Magnetic fluids were manufactured by dissolving superparamagnetic nanoparticles coated by suitable biocompatible starch layer during the co-precipitation processing. The coated particle size changes in range of 15÷17 nm were characterized by FESEM images. At room temperature, the samples exhibit super-paramagnetic behaviour with a saturation moment of 65 emu/g. The concentration of magnetic nanoparticles contained in carried liquid reach to 15 mg/ml. The magnetic fluid was used as a mediator for heating by an AC magnetic field with the frequency of 184 kHz and field strength of 12 kA/m. The dependence of heating on nanoparticle concentration was observed and it implied that the magnetic fluid is a suitable mediator for cancer treatment by hyperthermia application with appropriate controlling the heating temperature ranges from 45 to 50°C.