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Multiphonon scattering and non‐radiative decay in ZnO nanoparticles
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2010
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Materials ScienceMultiphonon ScatteringOptical MaterialsEngineeringPhotoluminescenceZno Band GapNanomaterialsNanotechnologyOptical PropertiesApplied PhysicsColloidal NanocrystalsSimple Evaporation TechniqueMetallic NanomaterialsChemistryLuminescence PropertyAbstract Zno Nanoparticles
Abstract ZnO nanoparticles were prepared using a simple evaporation technique at pressures of 75 and 760 torr. A wide visible emission was recorded from both samples using photoluminescence spectroscopy. The presence of green emission at 530 nm is due to deep level defects of vacant zinc V Zn , and/or their complexes in the ZnO band gap. The fundamental optical phonon modes were identified in addition to multiphonon combination of optical and acoustical overtones and nitrogen related local vibrational modes using Raman backscattering. The existence of multiphonons induces the non‐radiative processes. The life time of both the radiative and non‐radiative processes is discussed using time resolved photoluminescence spectroscopic results (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)