Formation of a Cationic Calcium Hydride Cluster with a “Naked” Triphenylsilyl Anion by Hydrogenolysis of Bis(triphenylsilyl)calcium

Abstract

Protonolysis of bis(triphenylsilyl)calcium [Ca(SiPh3)2(THF)4] (1; THF = tetrahydrofuran) with the NNNN-type macrocyclic amido triamine (Me3TACD)H (TACD = 1,4,7-triazacyclododecane) gave the heteroleptic calcium complex [Ca(Me3TACD)SiPh3] (2) in quantitative yield. Hydrogenolysis of 2 gave the cationic tricalcium dihydride cluster [Ca3H2(Me3TACD)3](+)(SiPh3)(-)·2THF (4a) in high yield with concomitant formation of HSiPh3. In the crystal, 4a consists of a cluster cation and a free triphenylsilyl anion. (1)H NMR spectroscopy and deuterium labeling experiments confirmed the selective cleavage of dihydrogen by the highly polar Ca-Si bond in 1.