Adsorption of CO₂over univalent cation-exchanged ZSM-5 zeolites

Abstract

Isotherms and IR spectra were measured for CO2-MZSM-5 (M = Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, Cs+) adsorption systems. The observed adsorption characteristics were well approximated by a physical adsorption where the van der Waals force and an electrostatic interaction force are operating: the degree of irreversible adsorption (chemisorption) was less than 10% of the total adsorption. Although the adsorbed CO2 molecule interacts with both the cation and the pore wall, only the CO2-cation interaction can convert the IR inactive ν1 vibration into an IR active state. The adsorption model proposed enables us to calculate the initial heat of adsorption as well as the molecular orientation angle of CO2 against the cation site.