Journal of the European Mathematical Society · 2015 · 102 citations · 22 references
Natural SciencesMathematicsCombinatoricsGeometryTopologyAlgebraic GeometryGeometric GraphsGraph TheoryHyperbolic GeometryNonuniform HyperbolicityUniform Hyperbolicity
We describe unicorn paths in the arc graph and show that they form 1-slim triangles and are invariant under taking subpaths. We deduce that all arc graphs are 7-hyperbolic. Considering the same paths in the arc and curve graph, this also shows that all curve graphs are 17-hyperbolic, including closed surfaces.
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Geometry of the complex of curves I: Hyperbolicity
Howard Masur, Yair N. Minsky · Inventiones mathematicae · 1999 · 689 citations · Full text
Allen Hatcher · Topology and its Applications · 1991 · 190 citations