Assessing the accuracy and generalizability of the preoperative and postoperative <scp>K</scp> arakiewicz nomograms for renal cell carcinoma: results from a multicentre <scp>E</scp> uropean and <scp>US</scp> study

Abstract

The results suggest that the postoperative Karakiewicz nomogram discriminates substantially better than the preoperative one. These nomogram-based predictions may be used as benchmark data for pretreatment and postoperative decision-making in patients at various stages of RCC.