Organic Letters · 2004 · 30 citations · 56 references
Natural SciencesChemistryGreen ChemistryOrganic ChemistryOrganometallic ChemistryHeterocycle SynthesisHeterocyclic ChemistryHeterocyclic CompoundsOrganic SynthesisCross CouplingEnyne CyclizationReaction CouplingRing-forming ReactionsSix-membered Heterocycles
[reaction: see text] The cyclization of 1-bromo-2,7- and 1-bromo-2,8-enynes mediated by indium in DMF produced five- and six-membered cyclic compounds. Although KI was a necessary additive in the cyclization of terminal 1-bromo-2,7-enynes to give the desired products at 25 degrees C, reactions of terminal 1-bromo-2,8-enynes and internal 1-bromo-2,7-enynes with indium proceeded at 100 degrees C in DMF without KI. After cyclizations, subsequent cross-coupling reaction and iodolysis increase the usefulness of this reaction.
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Organic reactions in aqueous media
Choice Reviews Online · 1998 · 1.3K citations
Synthetic Organoindium Chemistry: What Makes Indium so Appealing?
Pedro Cintas · Synlett · 1995 · 291 citations