Publication | Closed Access

An ACO hybrid metaheuristic for close–open vehicle routing problems with time windows and fuzzy constraints

Vehicle RoutingAco Hybrid MetaheuristicClose–open VehicleEngineeringRoute PlanningSystems EngineeringHybrid Optimization TechniqueVehicle Routing ProblemAnt Colony OptimizationCombinatorial OptimizationFuzzy ConstraintsOperations Research