Developing “community” in community gardens

TLDR

Community gardens are experiencing a renaissance driven by people’s desire to reconnect with food, nature, and community. The study explores how community gardens in Nottingham construct community and benefit local residents, and proposes future research directions on social capital metrics. The authors classify gardens as place‑based or interest‑based, noting that place‑based gardens are territorially embedded while interest‑based gardens span diverse communities, though categories may overlap. Case studies reveal that community gardens foster cohesion and vitality by generating bonding, bridging, and linking social capital, with the mix of capital types varying by garden type. Keywords: community gardens, community building, social capital, Nottingham, UK.

Abstract

Abstract Community gardens are enjoying a renaissance, thought to be due to people's desire to reconnect with food, nature and community. This paper presents results from an exploratory investigation of two community gardens in Nottingham, supported by regional and national contextual analysis. It examines the nature and construction of "community" in community gardens and how they benefit their local communities. Results from case-study work show how community gardens help to build cohesion and vitality in a community, contributing to the generation of bonding, bridging and linking social capital. The composition of these capitals varies between the case-study gardens, dependent on the type of community formed. Two categories of community garden are identified in the paper: "place-based" and "interest-based". The former are more territorially embedded in the local community, while the latter may span across diverse communities, with the social capital generated remaining within an "interest community". These categories may not always map neatly on to one community garden, although one category may be more immediately evident. The article also suggests directions for future research, including complementary research frameworks to further develop understandings of social capital metrics. Keywords: community gardenscommunity buildingsocial capitalNottinghamUK