The American Journal of Sports Medicine · 1997 · 64 citations · 22 references
MedicineOrthopaedic SurgerySports MedicineCervical DiseaseFemale Athlete HealthSports Injury PreventionCervical StenosisSports InjuriesCervical Spinal StenosisCompetitive Athletes
We prospectively determined the risk of initial stinger experience in a group of college football players while considering the presence of cervical canal stenosis and each player's position, playing time, and body type. Prospective analysis revealed a 7.7% incidence of initial stinger experience. The average Torg ratio for all players was 0.924 +/- 0.122, with the seventh cervical level being the narrowest. Initial stinger experience depended on position played and body type. The Torg ratio did not influence initial stinger occurrence. Players who experienced multiple stingers, however, had significantly smaller Torg ratios than players experiencing only one stinger (0.75 versus 0.87). A Torg ratio of 0.70 may be a more statistically and clinically appropriate threshold for determining significant cervical stenosis and advising collegiate athletes of their risk of experiencing recurrent stingers.
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Cervical spinal stenosis: determination with vertebral body ratio method.
Helene Pavlov, Joseph S. Torg, Bruce Robie et al. · Radiology · 1987 · 464 citations
Neurapraxia of the cervical spinal cord with transient quadriplegia.
Joseph S. Torg, Helene Pavlov, Susan E. Genuario et al. · Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery · 1986 · 406 citations
Cervical Sagittal Spinal Canal Size in Spine Injury
Frank J. Eismont, Stephen M. Clifford, Myron D. Goldberg et al. · Spine · 1984 · 185 citations