A Very Efficient Route toward the 4a-Methyltetrahydrofluorene Skeleton: Short Synthesis of (±)-Dichroanone and (±)-Taiwaniaquinone H

Abstract

A very expedient and efficient new route toward taiwaniaquinoids, bearing the 4a-methyltetrahydrofluorene skeleton, is reported. Key steps are the intramolecular Friedel-Crafts alkylation of an aryldiene and the degradative oxidation of a methylenedioxy group; the latter process could also be utilized for building the 2-hydroxy-1,4-benzoquinone unit, which is frequently found in natural products. Utilizing this new methodology, (+/-)-dichroanone (7) (three steps, 77% overall yield) and (+/-)-taiwaniaquinone H (6) (four steps, 70% overall yield) have been synthesized from commercial alpha- (11a) or beta-cyclocitral (11b).