Fixed-Dose Telmisartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in Comparison With Losartan/Hydrochlorothiazide in Decreasing Serum Hepatocyte Growth Factor and Improving Endothelial Dysfunction in Hypertensive Patients

Abstract

Combined treatment with an angiotensin II receptor blocker and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) is advocated to control hypertension (HT). Hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) may be a new marker to evaluate endothelial dysfunction (ED), which is a potential target in treating HT. The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of Telmisartan/HCT with Losartan/HCT on serum HGF and ED in hypertensive patients. Hypertensive patients were randomly divided into a Telmisartan/HCT (group T) or Losartan/HCT group (group L) and received one tablet of either drug per day for 8 weeks. Serum HGF, nitric oxide (NO), plasma von Willebrand factor (vWF), and endothelin (ET) were measured before treatment and after 8 weeks of treatment. Twenty healthy subjects were selected as controls (control group). HGF, vWF, ET, and the ET/NO ratio were higher, and NO was lower in hypertensive patients than those in the control group (all P < 0.01). After treatment for 8 weeks, HGF, vWF and ET decreased, and NO increased significantly in both groups (all P < 0.01). The reductions in BP and HGF and increase in NO (DeltaNO) were not significantly different between the two groups (all P > 0.05), but the reductions in vWF and ET (DeltaET) and DeltaET/DeltaNO ratio were more obvious in group T than in group L (all P < 0.01). There was no significant correlation between the changes in most of the measured parameters and the extent of BP reduction in either group. Both Telmisartan/HCT and Losartan/HCT could decrease serum HGF and improve ED, which was independent of the antihypertensive effects. However, the improvement in ED may be superior with Telmisartan/HCT than Losartan/HCT when the BP-lowering effects are the same.