In-plane response of laminates with spatially varying fiber orientations - Variable stiffness concept

Abstract

A solution to the plane elasticity problem for a symmetrically laminated composite panel with spatially varying fiber orientations has been obtained. The fiber angles vary along the length of the composite laminate, resulting in stiffness properties that change as a function of location. This work presents an analysis of the stiffness variation and its effects on the elastic response of the panel. The in-plane response of a variable stiff ness panel is governed by a system of coupled elliptic partial differential equations/Solving these equations yields the displacement fields, from which the strains, stresses, and stress resultants can be subsequently calculated. A numerical solution has been obtained using an iterative collocation technique. Corresponding closed-form solutions are presented for three sets of boundary conditions, two of which have exact solutions, and therefore serve to validate the numerical model. The effects of the variable fiber orientation on the displacement fields, stress resultants, and global stiffness are analyzed.