How successful is fetal echocardiographic examination in the first trimester of pregnancy?

Abstract

The best time in the first trimester to perform transvaginal echocardiography is at 13+0 to 13+6 weeks' gestation. In this period, a full cardiac examination is possible in 92% of cases. The increase of success rate compared to earlier studies is likely to result from the use of better resolution, high-frequency transvaginal probes. First-trimester echocardiography provides an opportunity to examine the fetal heart early in gestation, especially in patients at risk for cardiac malformations because of a positive family history or in fetuses with increased nuchal translucency.