Combination chemotherapy with docetaxel and nedaplatin for recurrent esophageal cancer in an outpatient setting

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to address the feasibility of combination chemotherapy of docetaxel and nedaplatin for recurrent esophageal cancer patients in an outpatient setting. Patients received docetaxel (30 mg/m(2) intravenously) on day 1 and nedaplatin (40 mg/m(2) intravenously) on day 1 every 2 weeks. In total, 28 patients with recurrent esophageal cancer after the initial treatment (esophagectomy, chemotherapy and/or chemoradiotherapy) were enrolled. Each patient received six cycles of treatment and was evaluated with a computed tomography scan. The percentage of patients who completed this therapy was 60.7%. Complete response and partial response were achieved by 3.6% and 35.7% of patients, respectively. The most frequent toxicities were leukopenia and anemia; non-hematological toxicities were generally mild. There was no treatment-related death. The median survival time and 1-year survival rate were 8.5 months and 15.9%, respectively. This outpatient combination chemotherapy was useful as second-line chemotherapy for recurrent esophageal cancer.