Effect of Skiing Speed on Ski and Pole Forces in Cross-Country Skiing

Abstract

The speed dependence of the ski and the pole force distributions in the present study are important for further understanding of the complexity of cross-country skiing. Especially relevant is to use these results as basis for studies aimed at better understanding of the propulsive force production, when more comprehensive EMG analysis is complemented with simultaneous kinematic recordings at varied slope, speed, and waxing conditions.