D-Ants: Savings Based Ants divide and conquer the vehicle routing problem

Ant colony system: a cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem

Marco Dorigo, Luca Maria Gambardella · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · 1997 · 8K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +16

Scheduling of Vehicles from a Central Depot to a Number of Delivery Points

Graham Clarke, J. W. Wright · Operations Research · 1964 · 3.8K citations

Management, Industrial Engineering, Operations Management +17

Distributed Optimization by Ant Colonies

Alberto Colorni, Marco Dorigo, Vittorio Maniezzo et al. · 1992 · 2.6K citations · Full text

Computing, Computer Science, Algorithms +12

A Method for Solving Traveling-Salesman Problems

G. A. Croes · Operations Research · 1958 · 1.5K citations

Natural Sciences, Computer Science, Mathematics +10

A Heuristic Algorithm for the Vehicle-Dispatch Problem

Billy E. Gillett, Leland R. Miller · Operations Research · 1974 · 1.2K citations

Computing, Computer Science, Transportation Planning +17