Oscillations in Electrochemical Deposition of Zinc

Abstract

In this article we report the systematic studies on the oscillation of contrast in front of a growing zinc dendrite in electrochemical deposition observed with interference contrast microscopy. The dependence of the oscillation frequency on the experimental conditions, such as the electric current, the resistance of ion transfer, pH of the electrolyte and the tilting of the electrodeposition cell, etc., has been investigated. The microstructures of the electrodeposits are analyzed with transmission electron microscopy. We conclude that the contrast oscillation in front of the zinc deposit is indeed associated with the concentration oscillation, and is synchronized with the electric voltage/current signals. Although the oscillation can be affected by mass transport in the system, we suggest that it roots from the alternating deposition of zinc and zinc hydroxide on the deposit–electrolyte interface.